Renewable Energy of India and National Solar Energy

Categories: Solar Energy

India is the third largest producer and third largest consumer of electricity across glob e. Generally power outlook from fossil fuel sources, specifically in the part of oil and gas. On the other hand, the possibility of getting energy from renewable power sources has an uplifting standpoint because of the abundant accessibility of such assets in different pieces of the nation.

Out of all these practical assets, solar, wind and biomass energy are a portion of the fields were over a wide period of advancement that has just seen significant achievement.

Solar energy specifically, from an ongoing governmental policy, has picked up momentum as one of the most significant sources of energy for the country.

Rural electrification is one of the primary issues where extra momentum is expected to quicken the procedure, as “Kerosene ” is as yet being utilized for lighting as a result related to lack of energy supply in numerous parts of rural India. India’s Energy As local energy assets are not adequate for the nation's needs, India imports huge part of its developing energy necessity from different parts of the world, regardless of the administration's overwhelming interest in oil and gas exploration to help in decreasing the reliance on foreign energy sources.

India's yearly GDP development rate of more than 8% during 2005 – 2006 is a decent marker of the degree of improvement occurred. The potential being developed and higher energy demand. By considering only renewable sources, the hydropower, which has been assessed with a capability of 150,000 MW3, India's other sustainable power sources have considerably higher potential, specifically within the solar, biomass and wind energy sources (Table 1) “(Source: -MNES, 2010) ”.

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As per India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2007, the present capacity of sustainable power source is 9220 MW, i.e. around 7.3% of the overall production capacity. This is mainly due to India's current wind energy installed capacity, which is around 1167 MW. Reportedly, however, the capacity with regards to solar energy could have a comparable potential, and for example, India has normal isolation of around 6 kwh/m2/day. As per MNES, capacity of more than 44 MW, of around 700,000 PV systems for a variety of applications has been already installed.

Concerning biomass, there is as of now a capacity of more than 22 MW. The above rate target accomplished could go higher as inside the following eleventh five-year plan, the government of India launched two new additional schemes related to the field of renewable energy. These two schemes are:

  • Remote Village Renewable Energy Program (RVREP) right
  • Grid – Connected Village Renewable Energy Program (GVREP) right .

The Indian government has introduced a number of incentives, main ly for the purpose of attracting investment in the field of renewable energy which is very beneficial. Electricity Suppl y India's power generation during 2008 was assessed to be around 830 TWh, which is just 4.1% of the world total electricity creation during that year. However, during that year, India imported 9 TWh of power, which make the general total of 839 TWh, expended in one year by the entire nation.

The above information give a reasonable view that power's high demand and shortages are significant difficulties, not just in the rural areas, yet in different parts of the urban focuses in India. In any event, when there is a power connection for provincial and urban parts, the access to power is poor, the production limit doesn't generally fulfill top need and the unusualness of s upply, for example blackouts and nature of service causes extra issues looked by the end clients.

The most recent report of IAE, 2010 announced that 404 million people in India do not have access to electricity supply, while at the same time; around 855 m illion people still rely on the traditional use of biomass materials, as a way for preparing their food.\nA comparison concerning various figures from various dates, originated from the Indian government – past and present data related to future energy output and growth – has been looked at briefly. As a nation situated inside the earth's tropical region, India has huge solar energy potential for creating power, as well as for thermal heating purposes.

Reportedly, there are about 250 -300 sunny days per year, i.e. approximately between 4 – 7 kwh/m2. As has been referenced beforehand, this sort of energy primarily causes of the normal isolation in India of 6 kWh/m2/day. Solar energy can be utilized used directly or indirectly for a variety of daily applications. However, the present PV technology in India is mostly used for domestic applications, such as for lighting and cooking/heating purposes.

India's power generation during 2008 was assessed to be around 830 TWh, which is just 4.1% of the world total electricity creation during that year. However, during that year, India imported 9 TWh of power, which make the general total of 839 TWh, expended in one year by the entire nation. The above information give a reasonable view that power's high demand and shortages are significant difficulties, not just in the rural areas, yet in different parts of the urban focuses in India. In any event, when there is a power connection for provincial and urban parts, the access to power is poor, the production limit doesn't generally fulfill top need and the unusualness of s upply, for example blackouts and nature of service causes extra issues looked by the end clients.

The most recent report of IAE, 2010 announced that 404 million people in India do not have access to electricity supply, while at the same time; around 855 million people still rely on the traditional use of biomass materials, as a way for preparing their food.\nA comparison concerning various figures from various dates originated from the Indian government – past and present data related to future energy output and growth – has been looked at briefly.

 India’s Solar Energy Policy and Resources As a nation situated inside the earth's tropical region, India has huge solar energy potential for creating power, as well as for thermal heating purposes. Reportedly, there are about 250 -300 sunny days per year, i.e. approximately between 4 – 7 kwh/m2. As has been referenced beforehand, this sort of energy is primarily be cause of the normal isolation in India of 6 kWh/m2/day.

Solar energy can be utilized used directly or indirectly for a variety of daily applications. However, the present PV technology in India is mostly used for domestic applications, such as for lighting and cooking/heating purposes. government in the casing of a solution for power shortages in the countryside. Governmental policy in this field should provide superior access to residential and business divisions in making it conceivable to get power at a lower cost from sustainable energy sources.

References

  1. Cecelski E. (2000) Enabling equitable access to rural electrification: current thinking and major activities in energy, poverty and gender. Briefing Paper prepared for a Brainstorming Meeting on Asia Alternative Energy Policy and Project Development Support: Emphasis on Poverty Alleviation and Women Asia Alternative Energy Unit the World Bank, Washington, DC.
  2. Sengu pta R. (2008) Sustainable Energy Development of India. Slides Presentation. Centre for Economic Studies & Planning, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
  3.  Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (2009) UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs – Division for Sustainable Development
  4. EIA (2010) US Energy Information Administration – India
  5. Baker & McKenzie (2008) Identifying optimal legal frameworks for renewable energy in India. APP Project REDG -06 -09
  6. Modi V. (2005) Improving Electri city Services in Rural India. Working Papers Series Center on Globalization and Sustainable Development. The Earth Institute at Columbia University. www.earth.columbia.edu 4.10.2010
  7. IEA 2 (2010) Energy Poverty: How to make modern energy access universal? http://www.iea.org/weo/docs/weo2010/weo2010_po verty.pdf 15.11.2010
  8. Menon R. (2009) India, where the renewable energy business potentialities grow aplenty. Energy Pulse, cited at Global Energy Network Institute (GENI)
  9. Technologies Review (2010) The Grand Challenges for Technologists in India. T ri Grand challenges. India Edition. Cybermedia Publication.
  10. Deshmukh A. (2009) the Role of Decentralized Renewable Energy for Rural Electrification. Maharashtra case study, India. Thesis for the fulfilment of the Master of Science in Environmental Sciences, Policy & Management Lund, Sweden. IIIEE. http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFi le&recordOId=1511114&fileOId=1511115
  11. KPMG (2007) India Energy Outlook – 2007 http://www.kpmg.co.il/Events/india/conference/thou ght%20leadership/IndiaEnergy_07.pdf http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/rep _intengy.pdf 7.10.2010
  12. CEA (Central Electricity Authority) (2006) All India Electricity Statistics, Gen eral Review 2006. . Government of India, Ministry of Power, Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi. www.cea.nic.in 4.11.2010

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Renewable Energy of India and National Solar Energy. (2021, Oct 31). Retrieved from http://envrexperts.com/free-essays/essay-about-renewable-energy-india-and-national-solar-energy

Renewable Energy of India and National Solar Energy
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